Earlier this week, I wrote a post comparing the cybersecurity strategies of the United States and Australian Departments of Defense. In that post, I applauded the Australians for having a strategy that was “detailed, well-researched and supported, and focused on proactively solving security problems rather than blindly reinforcing outdated and ineffective strategies.” The strategy was based on the DoD’s Defence Signals Directorate’s (DSD) analysis of attacks–learning from what happened to suggest approaches that would have prevented the attacks/breaches. The strategy outlined 35 mitigations, with a strong recommendation to implement the top 4 strategies (#4 is application whitelisting, btw):
“While no single strategy can prevent this type of malicious activity, the effectiveness of implementing the top four strategies remains unchanged. Implemented as a package, these strategies would have prevented at least 70% of the intrusions that DSD analysed and responded to in 2009, and at least 85% of the intrusions responded to in 2010.”
Also earlier this week, McAfee released a report that just about everyone in the security industry has likely now read, “Revealed: Operation Shady RAT”. The report, written by Dmitri Alperovitch, VP Threat Research at McAfee, is an eye opening read covering targeted intrusions into over 70 global companies, governments and non-profit organizations over the last 5 years. The report covers the types of organizations hit the hardest (not shockingly, defense contractors led the list with 13 of the intrusions detected), the ramifications of the breaches, estimated times each were compromised (shortest being 1 month, an honor shared by 9 victims) and even outlines the generic attack approaches utilized: Continue reading this post…
Earlier this week, I came across some coverage about some of the Australian Department of Defence’s (DoD) cyber-security strategies. While not completely fair, I found it an interesting study in contrasts between the Australian strategies/tactics and those recently outlined by the United States DoD.
Toney Jennings, CoreTrace CEO and a former Air Force information warfare officer, recently blogged on the US DoD’s “Strategy for Operating in Cyber-Space”. The main objective of his “DoD Cyberspace Strategy: Is the DoD really ready to embrace new technologies & companies???” post was to openly challenge the US DoD to modify their procurement and evaluation processes to enable small and innovative companies to assist in cyber defense. However, Toney also made a few other key points. Most relevant to this post is that Toney highlighted that the document was extremely high level and highly prone to status quo thinking and actions, e.g.,
“Unfortunately, a significant portion of the document is simply reiterating the government’s ‘business as usual’ tactics. I’ve got to believe that for the five strategic initiatives, the DoD already has active programs in place. Therefore, the first question that comes to mind is how effective are these defenses? I suspect that the fundamental problem with the existing defenses is that the government is using traditional security solutions that don’t measure up against evolving cyber attacks. The root of this problem stems from the fact that the government continues to favor status-quo, ‘no one ever got fired for buying from’ large companies and contractors.”
Which brings me to the Australian DoD. In contrast to the high-level US cyberstrategy document, the Australian DoD’s “Strategies to Mitigate Targeted Cyber Intrusions”” plan is detailed, well-researched and supported, and focused on proactively solving security problems rather than blindly reinforcing outdated and ineffective strategies. Continue reading this post…
Computer hackers by and large focus on the weakest link of an organization’s security system. Whether it’s an unprotected server, a newly discovered system vulnerability, or an unsuspecting employee’s computer that is connected to the corporate network, cyber criminals are experts at sniffing out the weakest link.
On the surface, this week’s breach of 90,000 military e-mails and password hashes may look the same. After all, the hackers claiming responsibility for the break-in did so through an unsecured server in a network that basically had no security measures in place. What’s different about this attack, however, is the exploited server was not the military’s. The server belonged to government contractor, Booz Allen Hamilton. In other words, this criminal strategy went beyond the walls of an organization’s own network defenses.
In the case of the Epsilon security breach, where millions of customer email addresses were compromised, hackers targeted a single entity to steal private data on many of the marketing giant’s big-name customers like Chase, Citi and Target. The Booz Allen hack reverses that scenario. Instead of going after one to get to many, cyber criminals targeted multiple entities to get to one. Continue reading this post…
I’ve been saying for some time now that no business, regardless the size, is safe from modern cyber attacks. Each new security study seems to confirm the stark realities of today’s threat landscape, and how rampant data breaches really are. Even as I write this blog, it’s troubling to think about the countless number of organizations that are going about their normal daily business operations that don’t realize that dangerous malware has already penetrated their network, or that their data has been compromised.
Here’s a good case and point. In the recent article, “Verizon: More breaches but less data lost. Huh?!” Verizon’s 2011 Data Breach Investigations Report found that the number of data breaches from cyber attacks increased from 140 in 2009 to 760 last year. That’s a significant jump over a one-year span. On the flip side, however, the four million compromised records lost surprisingly fell from the 144 million data breaches in 2009. Continue reading this post…
New trends in cybercrime show that hackers are shifting to more monetarily valuable information — unprotected intellectual property, and federal government networks. While traditional antivirus solutions struggle to keep up with today’s prolific attack software, Gartner recommends whitelisting as a complementary security defense in preventing malware attacks on corporate networks and PCs. Here are some of the top endpoint security stories for March 2011. Continue reading this post…