I continue to hear various viewpoints about whether or not we are in a cyberwar. Recently, our friend, Howard Schmidt was quoted in the article, “White House Cyber Czar: ‘We are not in a cyberwar’,” that we are not in a cyberwar. His stance is cyberwar is “a terrible metaphor” where there are no winners. While I can certainly respect that, there are also a number of opposing views and supporting statistics that say otherwise.

One comes from the former director of national intelligence, Michael McConnell, who recently testified in Congress by saying the country is already in the midst of a cyberwar — and losing it at that. This comes on the heels of growing speculation from experts that say the Chinese government was behind the recent cyberattacks targeting U.S. government Web sites, Google, and dozens of other U.S. companies. This, of course, raises the question: “If we aren’t already in a cyberwar, are we headed toward one?”

Larry Wortzel, a member of the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission, said in the article, “Expert says Chinese government likely behind massive cyberattacks,” that whether the Chinese government or independent hackers in China were responsible for the recent attacks, we are seeing “persistent, systematic and sophisticated attacks” that are clearly targeting U.S. military, technical and scientific information. Similar trends released at RSA Conference and reported in the story, “Chinese hacks attacks said likely to recur,” said an increase in Internet attacks from China could double if the pace during the first two months of 2010 continues.

People often ask me, given my military background and experience fighting cyber crime, are we in a cyberwar or not? To me, whether or not we are is irrelevant. What defines cyber warfare? What’s important is that we are aware of what is going on and our government and the private sector are doing everything they can to ensure our cyber security. I commended President Obama last October when he said that cyber threats were one of the most serious economic and national security challenges we face as a nation. The fact is, cyber crime has already cost U.S. companies billions of dollars. If these trends aren’t stopped, cyber crime will continue to have a growing impact on both our economy and global competitiveness.

Ensuring our cyber security comes down to one thing — preparedness. The more we understand, and the more proactive steps the government and private sector take independently and collectively, are vital to defending our networks, national assets and critical infrastructures from any type of attack, whether we are in a cyberwar or not.